IELTS Writing(6) - 모의 문제와 모범 답변

Part 1

 

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

 

The plans below show how the ground floor of a particular building has changed over time.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

 

You should write at least 150 words.

(Ver.1)

The diagrams illustrate the evolution of a building's ground floor from 1958 to the present day, demonstrating significant alterations(=change) in its function and internal layout.

 

Initially, from 1958 to 1984, the building served as an office with seven distinct rooms, including a reception area, a meeting room, and various offices for administrative staff. Over time, the number of rooms decreased, reflecting the changing use of the building. From 1985 to 2000, it was transformed into an apartment with five main rooms, combining the former toilet and secretary's office into a bathroom and shower area. In the subsequent transformation into a flower shop, the space was further consolidated(=combined) into four main areas, with the bathroom and shower area being replaced by a smaller play area.

 

The meeting room has been the most verstile space throughout the years. It expanded into a larger living room when the building became an apartment and later downsized to a gift card section when it was converted into a flower shop, indicating a significant reduction in size compared to its original dimensions. Remarkably, the kitchen is the only section that has remained consistent in both location and function throughout the building's history, situated(=located, sited) at the right corner in all three layouts. 

 

These plans reveal not only the structural evolution of the building but also the shifting(=changing) priorities corresponding to its usage. The original office layout accommodated various functions with multiple rooms, whereas the apartment layout favoured more spacious living quarters with fewer but larger rooms. The current flower shop arrangement(=layout) prioritizes a visually appealing environment, incorporating(=including) areas dedicated to flowers to enhance the commercial setting's ambiance.

 

 

(Ver.2)

The provided plans illustrate the evolution of a building's ground floor from 1958 to the present, highlighting its conversion(=change, transformation, alteration) from an office to an apartment and finally to a flower shop.

 

Initially, in 1958, the ground floor was designed for office use, with a reception area at the entrance. This area was flanked by a secretary's office and a toilet on one side and a meeting room on the other. The back of the floor housed the manager and assitant's offcie, as well as a kitchen.

 

By 1985, the space had been repurposed into a residential apartment, featuring a living room adjacent to the entrance. This was accompanied by a kitchen of similar size to its previous iteration. The rest of the floor was divided into two bedrooms, a bathroom with a shower, and a small corridor linking these rooms. 

 

The most recent change, from 2001 onwards, transformed the building into a flower shop. The entrance now leads directly into the flower area, with the reception replaced by a play area. The kitchen remains, while what were once bedrooms in the apartment are now designated for gift cards and an office. Notably, the manager's office and the assistant's office have been replaced by spaces for flower arragements, indicating a reorientation of the floor plan to suit the needs of a retail business.

 

Comparing the three layouts, there are significant changes in the use and designation of space. While the kitchen and the position of the entrance have remained constant throughout the transformantions, the rest of the layout has been substantially altered to accommodate the changing functions of the building. The transformation from office to apartment to flower shop indicates adaptability and a shift in focus from administrative, to residential, and finally to commercial use. The most noticeable difference is the creation of an open play area where once there were formal offices, reflecting a more informal and customer-oriented approach in the building's current function.

 

 

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Part 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

 

Many people no longer read newspapers or watch TV news programmes. Instead they get news about the world from the Internet. Is this a positive or negative development?

 

You should write at least 250 words.

 

 

(Ver.1)

 

The proliferation(=rapid increase, surge) of digital media has led to a paradigm shift in the way news is consumed, with a growing number of individuals favoring the internet over traditional newspapers and television news programs. I posit that this transition(=change, transformation) is a largely positive development for several compelling reasons.

 

Traditional media platforms, such as newspapers and television, have long been lauded for(~로 칭찬 받아 오다) their editorial rigor(엄격함, 정확함, =exactness) and reliability. These midums provide carefully curated and structured news content, establishing them as credible sources for many decades. Despite these strengths, they lack the convenience that modern lifestyles demand. Newspapers require a physical purchase or subscription, and television news is constrained(=restrict, limit) by scheduling, requiring viewers to allocate specific times to consume news. These limitations have resulted in a waning(줄어드는 / wane=decrease, fade) interest among younger audiences, who find these formats incompatible with their dynamic lives. 

 

The internet, on the other hand, offers unparalleled(=exceptional, unique, unprecedented) accesibility to news. The foremost advantage is the ability to access information instantaneously(=immediately, instantly), at any time and place, via smartphones. This immediacy is crucial in rapidly evolving world where news is not limited to daily cycles but unfolds(펼쳐지다) minute by minute(시시각각). Additionally, the diversity of online news outlets caters to a variety of preferences, allowing consumers to choose sources that align with their interests or viewpoints-a level of customization that traditional media cannout match.

 

The democratization of news through the internet has had a profound(=far-reaching, radical, extensive) impact on society. With increased access to information, individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions, contributing to a more enlightened(깨우친, 계몽된) populace(대중들). This informed society is arguably more adept(=skillful, proficient) at engaging with critical issues, from economic developments to policy decisions, fostering a more informed public discourse(=discussion). 

 

In conclusion, while traditional news media have played a significant role in journalistic standards, the advent(=appearence, emergence) of internet news has introduced a more flexible, immediate, and personalized way to stay informed. This shift has not only made news more accessible but has also empowered(권한을 주다) individuals to engage with the world in more informed and meaningful ways, marking it as a positive development in the digital age.

 

 

(ver.2)

 

The shift from traditional media such as newspapers and television to the Internet as a primary news source represents a significant change in how people access information. This essay will argue that while there are several positive aspects to this trend, it also brings about certain negative consequences.

 

On the positive side, the internet provides news that is up-to-the-minute and readily accessible from anywhere at any time. This immediacy means that individuals can stay informed about rapidly developing situations much faster than they counld with traditional media, which is limited by publishing or broadcast schedules. Additionally, the internet offers a vast array of perspectives, enabling users to access a diverse range of veiwpoints and informantion sources, which can lead to a more nuanced understanding of global events.

 

Moreover, the Internet's interactive nature allows users to engage with news stories through discussion forums, social media, and comments sections. This interaction can foster a more engaged and informed citizenry, as people are not just passive recipients of information but active participants in the dissemination(=spreading, distribution) and discussion of news.

 

However, the transition to digital news consumption is not without its drawbacks(=disadvantage). On of the most significant concerns is the proliferation of misinformation and fake news. Without the editorial standards traditionally upheld(=maintain, sustain) by newspapers and TV news programs, false information can spread rapidly online, often with serious repercussions(=consequence, effect, result, outcome) for public knowledge and trust.

 

Another negative aspect is the potential for echo chambers, where dalgorithms show usesrs news that aligns with their existing beliefs, potentially reinforcing(=strengthen) baises and reducing exposure to differing viewpoints. This can lead to polarization and a fragmented society where common ground and consensus are increasingly rare.

 

Furthermore, the decline of traditional news outlets could mean less investment in quality journalism. Newspapers and TV news programs have historically played a crucial role in investigative(=fact-finding) journalism, which can be expensive and tim-consuming. There is a risk that these types of in-depth(상세한, 면밀한) reports will diminsih as news organizations struggle to compete with free online content.

 

In conclusion, while the Internet has made news more accessible and interactive, it also poses challenges to the quality and reliability of information. It is a positive development in terms of convenience and immediacy, but these benefits must be balanced against the potential for misinformation and reduced exposure to diverse perspectives. As the digital landscape continues to evlove, it is crucial for individuals to critically assess the sources of their news and for society to support the principles of responsible journalism.

 

 

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문제 출처: https://ieltsonlinetests.com/

답변 출처: 내 답변을 바탕으로 GhatGPT4가 band9 수준에 맞게 수정